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Enhanced biosynthesis of quercetin occurs as A photoprotective measure in Lycopersicon esculentum mill. under Acute UV-B exposure BABT
Shourie,Abhilasha; Tomar,Pushpa; Srivastava,Deepika; Chauhan,Rahul.
Lycopersicon esculentum respond to UV-B by enhanced synthesis of flavonoid quercetin, a strong antioxidant that helps the plants to well acclimatize to UV-B stress. Three weeks old plants of L. esculentum were subjected to acute UV-B irradiation for 20, 40 and 60 minutes daily until 28 days and analyzed for the morphological and biochemical changes. UV-B exposure for 40 and 60 minutes considerably affected the growth and biomass of L. esculentum. The leaves were deformed, developed chlorosis and abscised early as compared to the unexposed plants. Biomass declined by 35% and total chlorophyll decreased by 24.7% due to disintegration of chloroplasts. Enhancement was seen in the content of carotenoids, anthocyanins and total flavonoids by 15, 33.3 and 22.8%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: UV-B; Lycopersicon esculentum; Quercetin; Biomass; Pigments; Anthocyanins.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000300002
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Examination of camptothecin and 10-hydroxycamptothecin in Camptotheca acuminata plant and cell culture, and the affected yields under several cell culture treatments Biocell
Pi,Yan; Jiang,Keji; Hou,Rong; Gong,Yifu; Lin,Juan; Sun,Xiaofen; Tang,Kexuan.
Camptothecin and its derivatives are monoterpenoid indole alkaloids exhibiting significant anti-tumor actions. With the aim of improving the production of these pharmaceuticals, the contents of camptothecin and 10-hydroxycamptothecin in different tissues including roots, stems, leaves, young flower buds, opening flowers, fading flowers and seeds from Camptotheca acuminata, were investigated. The young flower buds had the highest alkaloid concentrations (camptothecin, 2.46 mg/g of dry weight; 10-hydroxycamptothecin, 1.41 mg/g of dry weight). Callus showed lower concentrations but it should also be considered as a potential source of these pharmaceuticals. In the present study, the growth rate of Camptotheca acuminata cells in culture did not correlate with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPLC; Salicylic acid; UV-B.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452010000300006
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Growth and photosynthetic responses of Picea asperata seedlings to enhanced ultraviolet-B and to nitrogen supply Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Yao,Xiaoqin; Liu,Qing; Han,Chao.
Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation and nitrogen are expected to increase simultaneously with future changes in global climate. In this study, growth and photosynthetic responses of Picea asperata seedlings to enhanced UV-B and to nitrogen supply were studied. The experimental design included two levels of UV-B treatments (ambient UV-B, 11.02 kJ m-2 d-1; enhanced UV-B, 14.33 kJ m-2 d-1) and two nitrogen levels (0; 20 g N m-2) to determine whether nitrogen can alleviate the negative impacts of enhanced UV-B on seedling growth and photosynthesis. Enhanced UV-B significantly inhibited plant growth and impaired net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, the light-saturated assimilation rate, assimilation capacity, light compensation point,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Gas exchange; Nitrogen; Picea asperata; Photosynthesis; UV-B.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000100002
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Respuestas antioxidantes en dos ecotipos de Colobanthus quitensis (Caryophyllaceae) expuestos a alta radiación UV-B y baja temperatura RChHN
NAVARRETE-GALLEGOS,ALEJANDRO A; BRAVO,LEÓN A; MOLINA-MONTENEGRO,MARCO A; CORCUERA,LUIS J.
Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. (Caryophyllaceae) está distribuida desde México hasta la Antártida Marítima formando poblaciones adaptadas a distintas condiciones microambientales a lo largo de su distribución. La Antártica Marítima se caracteriza por una estación de crecimiento más fría y breve, con crecientes niveles de radiación UV-B. Los Andes de Chile Central, en cambio, tienen oscilaciones térmicas más amplias y una elevada tasa de radiación UV-B. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer las estrategias y mecanismos antioxidantes adoptadas por los ecotipos Antártico y Andino para tolerar los efectos dañinos de la radiación UV-B y el frío bajo condiciones controladas de laboratorio. Postulamos que los individuos de C. quitensis provenientes de la...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antártica; Antioxidantes; Daño oxidativo; UV-B.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2012000400005
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